pyopenadr/openleadr/service/vtn_service.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

# Copyright 2020 Contributors to OpenLEADR

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from asyncio import iscoroutine
from http import HTTPStatus
import logging

from aiohttp import web
from lxml.etree import XMLSyntaxError
from signxml.exceptions import InvalidSignature

from .. import errors
from ..enums import STATUS_CODES
from ..messaging import parse_message, validate_xml_schema, authenticate_message
from ..utils import generate_id, get_cert_fingerprint_from_request

from dataclasses import is_dataclass, asdict

logger = logging.getLogger('openleadr')


class VTNService:
    def __init__(self, vtn_id):
        self.vtn_id = vtn_id
        self.handlers = {}
        for method in [getattr(self, attr) for attr in dir(self) if callable(getattr(self, attr))]:
            if hasattr(method, '__message_type__'):
                self.handlers[method.__message_type__] = method

    async def handler(self, request):
        """
        Handle all incoming POST requests.
        """
        try:
            # Check the Content-Type header
            content_type = request.headers.get('content-type', '')
            if not content_type.lower().startswith("application/xml"):
                raise errors.HTTPError(response_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
                                       response_description="The Content-Type header must be application/xml, "
                                                            "you provided {request.headers.get('content-type', '')}")
            content = await request.read()

            # Validate the message to the XML Schema
            message_tree = validate_xml_schema(content)

            # Parse the message to a type and payload dict
            message_type, message_payload = parse_message(content)

            if 'vtn_id' in message_payload \
                    and message_payload['vtn_id'] is not None \
                    and message_payload['vtn_id'] != self.vtn_id:
                raise errors.InvalidIdError(f"The supplied vtnID is invalid. It should be '{self.vtn_id}', "
                                            f"you supplied {message_payload['vtn_id']}.")

            # Authenticate the message
            if request.secure and 'ven_id' in message_payload:
                await authenticate_message(request, message_tree, message_payload,
                                           self.fingerprint_lookup)

            # Pass the message off to the handler and get the response type and payload
            try:
                # Add the request fingerprint to the message so that the handler can check for it.
                if request.secure and message_type == 'oadrCreatePartyRegistration':
                    message_payload['fingerprint'] = get_cert_fingerprint_from_request(request)
                response_type, response_payload = await self.handle_message(message_type,
                                                                            message_payload)
            except Exception as err:
                logger.error("An exception occurred during the execution of your "
                             f"{self.__class__.__name__} handler: "
                             f"{err.__class__.__name__}: {err}")
                raise err

            if 'response' not in response_payload:
                response_payload['response'] = {'response_code': 200,
                                                'response_description': 'OK',
                                                'request_id': message_payload.get('request_id')}
            response_payload['vtn_id'] = self.vtn_id
            if 'ven_id' not in response_payload:
                response_payload['ven_id'] = message_payload.get('ven_id')
        except errors.ProtocolError as err:
            # In case of an OpenADR error, return a valid OpenADR message
            response_type, response_payload = self.error_response(message_type,
                                                                  err.response_code,
                                                                  err.response_description)
            msg = self._create_message(response_type, **response_payload)
            response = web.Response(text=msg,
                                    status=HTTPStatus.OK,
                                    content_type='application/xml')
        except errors.HTTPError as err:
            # If we throw a http-related error, deal with it here
            response = web.Response(text=err.response_description,
                                    status=err.response_code)
        except XMLSyntaxError as err:
            logger.warning(f"XML schema validation of incoming message failed: {err}.")
            response = web.Response(text=f'XML failed validation: {err}',
                                    status=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
        except errors.FingerprintMismatch as err:
            logger.warning(err)
            response = web.Response(text=str(err),
                                    status=HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN)
        except InvalidSignature:
            logger.warning("Incoming message had invalid signature, ignoring.")
            response = web.Response(text='Invalid Signature',
                                    status=HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN)
        except Exception as err:
            # In case of some other error, return a HTTP 500
            logger.error(f"The VTN server encountered an error: {err.__class__.__name__}: {err}")
            response = web.Response(status=HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
        else:
            # We've successfully handled this message
            msg = self._create_message(response_type, **response_payload)
            response = web.Response(text=msg,
                                    status=HTTPStatus.OK,
                                    content_type='application/xml')
        return response

    async def handle_message(self, message_type, message_payload):
        if message_type in self.handlers:
            handler = self.handlers[message_type]
            result = handler(message_payload)
            if iscoroutine(result):
                result = await result
            if result is not None:
                response_type, response_payload = result
                if is_dataclass(response_payload):
                    response_payload = asdict(response_payload)
                elif response_payload is None:
                    response_payload = {}
            else:
                response_type, response_payload = 'oadrResponse', {}

            response_payload['vtn_id'] = self.vtn_id
            if 'ven_id' in message_payload:
                response_payload['ven_id'] = message_payload['ven_id']

            response_payload['response'] = {'request_id': message_payload.get('request_id', None),
                                            'response_code': 200,
                                            'response_description': 'OK'}
            response_payload['request_id'] = generate_id()

        else:
            response_type, response_payload = self.error_response('oadrResponse',
                                                                  STATUS_CODES.COMPLIANCE_ERROR,
                                                                  "A message of type "
                                                                  f"{message_type} should not be "
                                                                  "sent to this endpoint")
        logger.info(f"Responding to {message_type} with a {response_type} message: {response_payload}.")
        return response_type, response_payload

    def error_response(self, message_type, error_code, error_description):
        if message_type == 'oadrCreatePartyRegistration':
            response_type = 'oadrCreatedPartyRegistration'
        if message_type == 'oadrRequestEvent':
            response_type = 'oadrDistributeEvent'
        else:
            response_type = 'oadrResponse'
        response_payload = {'response': {'response_code': error_code,
                                         'response_description': error_description}}
        return response_type, response_payload